There are several important Neolithic sites (2000 - 5000 BC) in the Orkneys; the sites are very close to each other.
Maeshowe est une chambre funéraire remarquable, construite pour abriter crânes et ossements préalablement 'excarnés', aujourd'hui recouverte d'un tumulus.
Maeshowe is a cairned funeral chamber, which sheltered skulls and bones, that were previouly excarnated !
After being forgotten for two millennia, the chamber was visited around 1150 by Viking Norsemen, who plundered it.
The Vikings however carved graffiti in runic alphabet on the stones, as well as drawings that archeologists are still trying to decipher .
Only half a dozen standing stones remain at Stenness, but the are very impressive in this beautiful setting between two lochs .
Non loin de là, le village néolithique de Barnhouse révèle l'agencement de l'habitat néolithique des Orkneys - il y a 5000 ans.
Not far from there, the Barnhouse neolithic village is a testimony of the layout of the Neolithic dwellings of the Orkneys, 5000 BC.
Scottish archeologists are indeed very proud of the digs at Ness of Brodgar. The remains of a large Neolithic settlement have recently been discovered; no doubt that other discoveries are pending. However the dig already changes the idea that archeologists all over the world had from the Neolithic period !
The renowned site of Skara Brae - on the West shore of Mainland - is a set of 7 or 8 houses, and shows a sophistication degree, that we hadn't a priori expected from men at that time !
At least the Ring of Brodgar is the clou of these Neolithic testimonies and also enhances the site mystery.









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